Advertisement
Research Article| Volume 7, ISSUE 1, P1-6, 1985

Download started.

Ok

Developmental changes of neuron-specific enolase in human brain: An immunohistochemical study

      This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
      Developmental changes of neurons containing neuron-specific enolase (NSE) in human brain were studied in various areas of the central nervous system by immunohistochemistry with the peroxidase-antiperoxidase (PAP) method.
      In the brain stem, Purkinje cells, dentate nucleus, globus pallidus and thalamus, the number of NSE-positive neurons increased from an early period in gestation. However, in the pontine nucleus and putamen, it gradually increased along with decreasing cellularity later in gestation and in the infantile period. In the cerebral cortex, NSE-positive neurons developed as late as in the putamen and their cellularity increased earlier in the 5th layer than in the 3rd layer.
      Developmental changes of NSE-positive neurons parallel phylogenesis. The appearance of NSE-positive neurons can be a marker of neuronal maturation.

      Key words

      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Brain and Development
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      References

        • Bock E
        • Dissing J
        Demonstration of enolase activity connected to the brain specific protein 14-3-2.
        Scand J Immunol. 1975; 4: 31-36
        • Marangos PJ
        • Zis AP
        • Clark RL
        • Goodwin FK
        Neuronal non-neuronal and hybrid forms of enolase in brain: structural, immunological and functional comparisons.
        Brain Res. 1978; 150: 117-133
        • Royds JA
        • Parsons MA
        • Taylor CB
        • Timperley WR
        Enolase isoenzyme distribution in the human brain and its tumors.
        J Pathol. 1982; 137: 37-49
        • Marangos PJ
        • Schemechel DE
        • Parma AM
        • Goodwin FK
        Developmental profile of neuron-specific (NSE) and non-neuronal (NNE) enolase.
        Brain Res. 1980; 190: 185-193
        • Schemechel D
        • Marangos PJ
        • Zis AP
        • Brightman M
        • Goodwin FK
        Brain enolases as specific markers of neuronal and glial cells.
        Science. 1978; 199: 313-315
        • Schemechel DE
        • Brightman MW
        • Marangos PJ
        Neurons switch from non-neuronal enolase to neuron-specific enolase during differentiation.
        Brain Res. 1980; 190: 195-214
        • Trapp BD
        • Marangos PJ
        • Webster HD
        Immuno-cytochemical localization and developmental profile of neuron specific enolase (NSE) and non-neuronal enolase (NNE) in aggregating cell cultures of fetal rat brain.
        Brain Res. 1981; 220: 121-130
        • Larroche LC
        Quelques aspects anatomiques du development cerebral.
        Biol Neonat. 1962; 4: 126-153
        • Dekaban A
        Human thalamus: development of the human thalamic nuclei.
        J Comp Neurol. 1954; 100: 63-97
        • Richter E
        Die Entwicklung des Globus Pallidus und des Corpus Subthalamicum.
        Monogr Neurol Psychiat. 1965; 108: 1-131
        • Friede RL
        Developmental Neuropathology. Springer-Verlag, New York1975: 1-23
        • Hopkins LJ
        • Farkas-Bargeton E
        • Larroche JC
        Neonatal neuronal necrosis: its relationship to the distribution and maturation of oxidative enzymes of newborn cerebral and cerebellar cortex.
        Early Hum Develop. 1980; 4: 51-60
        • Cicero TJ
        • Cowan WM
        • Moore BW
        Changes in the concentration of the two brain specific proteins, S-100 and 14-3-2, during the development of the avian optic tectum.
        Brain Res. 1970; 24: 1-10