Abstract
We describe a clinical profile of a male with Rett syndrome who presented initially
with significant axial and peripheral hypotonia, head and truncal titubation and global
delay. He is non-ambulatory, lost the few words he had learned and gradually developed
hand stereotypes, breathing difficulties, seizures, scoliosis and has osteoporosis
sleep problems and sludging in his gall bladder. Prior to diagnosis he underwent comprehensive
neurological, metabolic and genetic investigations. After his older sister was diagnosed
with atypical Rett syndrome; MECP2 mutation studies on him revealed a pathogenic mutation.
His mother is a Rett carrier with a skewed inactivation of chromosome X. Clinical
signs and symptoms required to meet the criteria for diagnosis of Rett syndrome have
gradually evolved over time. This case demonstrates an unusual family history for
Rett syndrome and alerts readers to the utility of screening males for Rett syndrome.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Brain and DevelopmentAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Rett syndrome is caused by mutations in X-linked MECP-2 encoding methyl-CpG-binding protein 2.Natl Genet. 1999; 23: 185-188
- Neonatal encephalopathy in two boys in families with recurrent Rett syndrome.J Child Neurol. 1998; 13: 229-231
- The Rett syndrome in males.Brain Dev. 1990; 12: 33-36
- Diagnostic criteria for Rett syndrome.Ann Neurol. 1988; 23: 425-428
- Rett variants: a suggested model for inclusion criteria.Pediatr Neurol. 1994; 11: 5-11
- Clinical variability in Rett syndrome.J Child Neurol. 2003; 18: 662-668
- Male Rett syndrome variant: application of diagnostic criteria.Pediatr Neurol. 1999; 20: 238-240
- A mutation in the Rett syndrome gene, MECP-2, causes X-linked mental retardation and progressive spasticity in males.Am J Hum Genet. 2000; 67: 982-985
- Neurodevelopmental disorders in males related to the gene causing Rett syndrome in females (MECP-2).Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2003; 7: 5-12
- Rett syndrome: clinical manifestations in males with MECP-2 mutations.J Child Neurol. 2002; 17: 20-24
- Long-read sequence analysis of MECP2 gene in Rett syndrome patients: correlation of disease severity with mutation type and location.Hum Mol Genet. 2000; 9: 1119-1129
- Rett syndrome:analysis of MECP2 and clinical characterization of 31 patients.Hum Mol Genet. 2000; 9: 1369-1375
- Mutation analysis of the MECP2 gene in British and Italian Rett syndrome females.J Mol Med. 2001; 78: 648-655
- Mutation analysis of methyl-CpG binding protein 2 gene (MECP2) in patients with Rett syndrome.J Med Genet. 2000; 37: 608-610
Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
March 7,
2005
Received in revised form:
November 13,
2004
Received:
August 2,
2004
Identification
Copyright
© 2005 Elsevier B.V. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.