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Case report| Volume 23, ISSUE 4, P243-245, July 2001

A severely brain-damaged case of 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria

  • Masayuki Sasaki
    Correspondence
    Corresponding author. Fax: +81-42-344-6745
    Affiliations
    Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
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  • Hideki Iwata
    Affiliations
    Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
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  • Kenji Sugai
    Affiliations
    Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
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  • Michio Fukumizu
    Affiliations
    Department of Child Neurology, National Center Hospital for Mental, Nervous and Muscular Disorders, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), 4-1-1 Ogawahigashi-cho, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8551, Japan
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  • Masahiko Kimura
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatrics, Shimane Medical School, Shimane, Japan
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  • Seiji Yamaguchi
    Affiliations
    Department of Pediatrics, Shimane Medical School, Shimane, Japan
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      Abstract

      We report a male case of 3-hydroxyisobutyric aciduria (3HiB-uria) with severe brain damage. He had mild asphyxia at birth. He needed tube feeding for a month. He showed mild dysmorphic features, including low set ears, a long philtrum and micrognathia. At 4 months of age he had acute encephalopathy. Thereafter, severe brain damage remained and mechanical ventilation care was needed all day. After he had been admitted to our hospital at 3 years of age, repeated organic acid analysis of urine confirmed the diagnosis of 3HiB-uria. This patient had been previously diagnosed as having cerebral palsy and sequelae of acute encephalopathy.

      Keywords

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