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Abstract
Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura (NAITP) is one of the causes of thrombocytopenia
in the newborn period. The thrombocytopenia is caused by maternal transplacental antiplatelet
alloantibodies. We report a case of NAITP in a newborn infant having subarachnoid
hemorrhage. Examination of platelet antibodies revealed anti-Yukb, that is, human platelet antigen (HPA)-4a incompatibility. Cranial ultrasound and
brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed subarachnoid hemorrhage in the temporal
region inferior to the cephalohematoma. The lesion seemed to have been sustained during
delivery. The patient was treated with high-dose γ-globulin and several transfusions
of random donor platelets and showed a good clinical course. This is the second reported
case of NAITP associated with the Yuk antigen system having intracranial hemorrhage.
Keywords
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Reference
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Article info
Publication history
Accepted:
June 27,
1995
Received:
April 13,
1995
Identification
Copyright
© 1995 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Inc.